Add Node Postgres CRUD demo

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“Naeel” 2026-02-17 12:02:11 +04:00
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# loopback4-example-github # Node + Postgres Demo
This LoopBack application is an example to connect to third party REST APIs, GitHub API. Simple Node.js CRUD app that writes to `nubes_test_table` and renders a small HTML UI.
If the input is empty, it inserts "Node did it".
It shows:
- how to define template and options in [REST connector datasource](./src/datasources/githubds.datasource.ts).
- how to traverse pages in the results in the [controller](./src/controllers/gh-query.controller.ts)
## Blog posts
I'll be creating a series of blog posts on how to create this end-to-end, i.e. from creating APIs in LoopBack application to frontend using React. Stay tuned!
- [Part 1: Creating Datasource to GitHub API](https://mobilediana.medium.com/building-an-end-to-end-application-with-loopback-react-js-7a22d726c35d)
- [Part 2: Creating Service Proxy](https://mobilediana.medium.com/building-an-end-to-end-application-with-loopback-react-js-part-2-creating-service-proxy-7ffac2bd7980)
- [Part 3: Pagination in GitHub API Results](https://mobilediana.medium.com/building-an-end-to-end-application-with-loopback-react-js-90cfd7a4813c#a270-8107da706e6f)
---
This application is generated using [LoopBack 4 CLI](https://loopback.io/doc/en/lb4/Command-line-interface.html) with the
[initial project layout](https://loopback.io/doc/en/lb4/Loopback-application-layout.html).
## Install dependencies
By default, dependencies were installed when this application was generated.
Whenever dependencies in `package.json` are changed, run the following command:
```sh
npm install
```
To only install resolved dependencies in `package-lock.json`:
```sh
npm ci
```
## Run the application
```sh
npm start
```
You can also run `node .` to skip the build step.
Open http://127.0.0.1:3000 in your browser.
## Rebuild the project
To incrementally build the project:
```sh
npm run build
```
To force a full build by cleaning up cached artifacts:
```sh
npm run rebuild
```
## Fix code style and formatting issues
```sh
npm run lint
```
To automatically fix such issues:
```sh
npm run lint:fix
```
## Other useful commands
- `npm run migrate`: Migrate database schemas for models
- `npm run openapi-spec`: Generate OpenAPI spec into a file
- `npm run docker:build`: Build a Docker image for this application
- `npm run docker:run`: Run this application inside a Docker container
## Tests
```sh
npm test
```
## What's next
Please check out [LoopBack 4 documentation](https://loopback.io/doc/en/lb4/) to
understand how you can continue to add features to this application.
[![LoopBack](<https://github.com/strongloop/loopback-next/raw/master/docs/site/imgs/branding/Powered-by-LoopBack-Badge-(blue)-@2x.png>)](http://loopback.io/)

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"loopback-application", "loopback-application",
"loopback" "loopback"
], ],
"main": "dist/index.js", "main": "server.js",
"types": "dist/index.d.ts",
"engines": { "engines": {
"node": ">=10.16" "node": ">=10.16"
}, },
@ -31,8 +30,7 @@
"migrate": "node ./dist/migrate", "migrate": "node ./dist/migrate",
"preopenapi-spec": "npm run build", "preopenapi-spec": "npm run build",
"openapi-spec": "node ./dist/openapi-spec", "openapi-spec": "node ./dist/openapi-spec",
"prestart": "npm run rebuild", "start": "node server.js",
"start": "node -r source-map-support/register .",
"clean": "lb-clean dist *.tsbuildinfo .eslintcache", "clean": "lb-clean dist *.tsbuildinfo .eslintcache",
"rebuild": "npm run clean && npm run build" "rebuild": "npm run clean && npm run build"
}, },
@ -56,15 +54,16 @@
"@loopback/rest-explorer": "^3.3.1", "@loopback/rest-explorer": "^3.3.1",
"@loopback/service-proxy": "^3.2.1", "@loopback/service-proxy": "^3.2.1",
"loopback-connector-rest": "^3.7.0", "loopback-connector-rest": "^3.7.0",
"pg": "^8.18.0",
"tslib": "^2.0.0" "tslib": "^2.0.0"
}, },
"devDependencies": { "devDependencies": {
"@loopback/build": "^6.4.1", "@loopback/build": "^6.4.1",
"source-map-support": "^0.5.19", "@loopback/eslint-config": "^10.2.1",
"@loopback/testlab": "^3.4.1", "@loopback/testlab": "^3.4.1",
"@types/node": "^10.17.60", "@types/node": "^10.17.60",
"@loopback/eslint-config": "^10.2.1",
"eslint": "^7.28.0", "eslint": "^7.28.0",
"source-map-support": "^0.5.19",
"typescript": "~4.3.2" "typescript": "~4.3.2"
} }
} }

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const http = require("http");
const { URL } = require("url");
const { Pool } = require("pg");
const pool = new Pool(
process.env.DATABASE_URL
? { connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL }
: {
host: process.env.PGHOST,
port: process.env.PGPORT || "5432",
user: process.env.PGUSER,
password: process.env.PGPASSWORD,
database: process.env.PGDATABASE || "postgres",
ssl: process.env.PGSSLMODE === "disable" ? false : { rejectUnauthorized: false },
}
);
async function ensureTable() {
await pool.query(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS nubes_test_table (id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, test_data TEXT, created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)"
);
}
function parseForm(body) {
return body
.split("&")
.map((pair) => pair.split("="))
.reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
acc[decodeURIComponent(key)] = decodeURIComponent((value || "").replace(/\+/g, " "));
return acc;
}, {});
}
function renderPage(rows, error) {
const errorHtml = error ? `<p style="color:red">${error}</p>` : "";
const rowsHtml = rows
.map(
(row) => `
<tr>
<td>${row.id}</td>
<td>
<form method="POST" action="/update">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${row.id}">
<input type="text" name="txt_content" value="${row.test_data}">
<button type="submit">save</button>
</form>
</td>
<td>
<form method="POST" action="/delete" onsubmit="return confirm('Delete?')">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${row.id}">
<button type="submit">delete</button>
</form>
</td>
</tr>`
)
.join("");
return `<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Node + Postgres Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Node + Postgres Demo</h3>
${errorHtml}
<form method="POST" action="/add">
<input type="text" name="txt_content" placeholder="New message">
<button type="submit">Add</button>
</form>
<table border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0">
<tr><th>ID</th><th>Content</th><th>Actions</th></tr>
${rowsHtml}
</table>
</body>
</html>`;
}
async function handleRequest(req, res) {
const url = new URL(req.url, `http://${req.headers.host}`);
if (req.method === "GET" && url.pathname === "/healthz") {
res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
res.end("ok");
return;
}
if (req.method === "GET" && url.pathname === "/") {
try {
await ensureTable();
const result = await pool.query(
"SELECT id, test_data FROM nubes_test_table ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 20"
);
res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" });
res.end(renderPage(result.rows));
} catch (err) {
res.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" });
res.end(renderPage([], err.message));
}
return;
}
if (req.method === "POST" && ["/add", "/update", "/delete"].includes(url.pathname)) {
let body = "";
req.on("data", (chunk) => {
body += chunk;
});
req.on("end", async () => {
const form = parseForm(body);
try {
await ensureTable();
if (url.pathname === "/add") {
const content = form.txt_content || "Node did it";
await pool.query("INSERT INTO nubes_test_table (test_data) VALUES ($1)", [content]);
}
if (url.pathname === "/update") {
await pool.query("UPDATE nubes_test_table SET test_data=$1 WHERE id=$2", [
form.txt_content || "",
form.id,
]);
}
if (url.pathname === "/delete") {
await pool.query("DELETE FROM nubes_test_table WHERE id=$1", [form.id]);
}
res.writeHead(303, { Location: "/" });
res.end();
} catch (err) {
res.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" });
res.end(renderPage([], err.message));
}
});
return;
}
res.writeHead(404, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
res.end("Not found");
}
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
const server = http.createServer(handleRequest);
server.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Server running on port ${port}`);
});